Skip to content

Does a simulated vaccine-preference study match a published one? A Kreps et al. replication check

A head of insights weighing a simulated discrete choice experiment against a full human-recruited study needs one answer: does the simulated ranking of preferences track how real people order the same attributes? Greenlighting a launch, price, or messaging call on a result that doesn't track wastes the study budget and the credibility of whoever recommended it.

The published benchmark

Kreps, Prasad, Brownstein, and colleagues ran a discrete choice experiment on US adults weighing COVID-19 vaccine attributes: efficacy, duration of protection, side effects, FDA approval status, and political endorsement, among others (Kreps et al., JAMA Network Open, 2020). The published paper reports which attributes respondents weighted most and least heavily: a ranking, not a single number.

The replication check

Subconscious ran a simulated version of the same choice task and compared the resulting attribute ranking to the one reported in the published paper. The two rankings correlated closely: a Spearman rank correlation of rs = .8734 (p < .001) (Kreps et al., JAMA Network Open, 2020).

That correlation describes one documented replication of one published study's attribute ordering, not a general accuracy percentage.

What this does and doesn't establish

Where this fits in a research plan

Run the simulated discrete choice experiment first, compare its output against any relevant published or prior study, and use that comparison to decide whether the priority order is stable enough to act on or needs a human-recruited study first. Subconscious supports moving from a simulated experiment to real-human testing without changing the underlying causal question: see how we work for that path, and research or case studies for other documented results. Teams that want to see current comparative performance can also check the leaderboard.

Decision path: run the simulated experiment, compare its ranking to a relevant published study, then branch, if it holds up, act on the order; if not, run a human-recruited study first.
Comparing a simulated ranking against a published study is a check on whether to act, not a guarantee that applies to every domain.

Limitations

This is a single replication against one published study's attribute rankings. It is not a benchmark across studies, domains, or populations, and it is not a guarantee that any other simulated task will correlate this closely with a comparable human study.

Five vaccine attributes listed side by side, each showing two bars: the simulated ranking and the published Kreps et al. ranking, with the bars closely aligned across all five attributes.
Across five vaccine attributes, the simulated ranking and the published human study's ranking agreed closely (rs = .87).